What Is Iznik Tile and Why Is It So Special?
Iznik tile is a form of ceramic art that reached its peak during the Ottoman era and continues to attract worldwide attention today. Its high-quartz clay body, hand-painted motifs, and underglaze painting technique distinguish it from other types of ceramics. Cobalt blue, turquoise, green, and especially the famous coral red of the 16th century are the most characteristic colors of Iznik tiles.
To explore authentic handcrafted Iznik tiles, you can browse the collection of Iznik Mavi Cini.
Therefore, the answer to the question “What is Iznik tile?” is more than just a type of ceramic — it is a cultural heritage shaped by master artisans for centuries.
Where Does Iznik Tile Originate From?
Tile art has ancient roots extending back to civilizations such as Assyria, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Iran. The introduction of tiles to the Turks is based on archaeological discoveries found in the Central Asian cities of Kashan and Turfan. Known for centuries as “Kaşi,” this craft merged with Turkish aesthetics over time and gained a unique identity in Iznik.
How Did Iznik Tile Develop in Anatolia?
After the Victory of Manzikert, the Seljuks — who ruled Anatolia — used tile art extensively as an architectural ornament. Starting in the 15th century, Iznik became the main center of tile production under the Ottoman Empire. The Iznik tiles that adorned the walls of architectural masterpieces such as Topkapi Palace and major mosques took their place among the world's most valuable ceramic works with their high-quality designs and rich colors.
You can explore modern interpretations of this rich tradition at iznikmavicini.com.
Why Did Iznik Tile Disappear, and How Was It Revived?
Political and economic decline in the 17th century weakened Iznik tile production, and by the 18th century, production had completely stopped. However, in the late 20th century, this art form was revived through the efforts of masters such as Faik Kırımlı (Ameli Faik), Turgut Tuna, and Rasih Kocaman. Traditional production techniques were researched, material analyses were conducted, and Iznik tile regained its original character.
Where Is Iznik Tile Used Today?
Today, Iznik tiles are widely preferred in decorative plates, wall panels, architectural applications, and collectible artworks. With their craftsmanship, rich colors, and historical texture, Iznik tiles add character to living spaces and have become a favorite of both art enthusiasts and interior designers.
To see both traditional and contemporary examples, you can browse all products of Iznik Mavi Cini.
